НЕСВЕТИ РАТ И ПРАВЕДАН МИР: РЕЛИГИЈСКЕ АЛТЕРНАТИВЕ СЕКУЛАРНОМ РАТУ
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj0302209pКључне речи:
warfare, universalism, (state) terrorism, exceptionalism, true religion, just peaceСажетак
Овај есеј доказује да се савремени рат чини религијским, али да је његова природа, у ствари, секуларна, те да као такав позива на религијске алтернативе. Насиље које су покренули исламски тероризам и „глобални рат против тероризма“ је секуларно у том смислу да је непосредно и да из конфликата уклања сва универзална етичка ограничења: неконтролисано насиље је или божанска заповест у коју се слепо и фидеистички верује или је покренуто у име супер-суверене државе која рат почиње ради одбране уставног поретка који гарантује ексклузивни државни монопол на самовољну употребу физичке силе. Први део пореди и супротставља две нетачне универзалије – ону о глобалној тржишној демократији и ону о оживљеној панисламској Умми (Умма). Други део истражује класично и модерно порекло исламског тероризма. Трећи део испитује изопачену теологију у срцу нео-конзервативног „глобалног рата против тероризма“. Четврти део анализира перманентно „ванредно стање“ на коме се заснива модерна држава и одобрава неограничено насиље суверена који се налази изван и изнад уставног поретка легалитета и легитимитета. Пети, завршни део, истиче религијске алтернативе секуларном рату, с посебним освртом на ислам и хришћанство.
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