Efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Developing Endowment (Waqf) Economies in the Islamic World

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1901139a

Keywords:

Organization of Islamic Cooperation, waqf, waqf economies, waqf financinc, sustainable development, economic growth

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the key efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in promoting, supporting, and developing waqf resources and economies in Islamic countries. In this regard, the OIC's efforts focus on strengthening waqf financing, resources, and investments to achieve and enhance sustainable development across various social and economic sectors in member states. This is carried out through its contributions and initiatives that stimulate investment and innovation in the fields of renewable energy and sustainable agriculture, in addition to supporting infrastructure such as roads, transportation, sanitation, water projects, and more. The organization also seeks to enhance and develop education, technology, healthcare, and vocational training, along with its support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to empower local institutions and companies, and improve the skills of youth and isolated or remote communities. These efforts reflect the OIC's aspiration to strengthen and develop waqf economies as an integral part of Islamic economies, while contributing to sustainable development and improving the standard of living for individuals in member states and beyond.

References

Al-Abd Al-Salam, A. S. 2020. Tarikh Al-Waqf 'Ind Al-Muslimeen Wa Ghayruhum. 1st ed. Waqfiyat Al-Amir Ghazi Lil-Fikr Al-Qur'ani.

Al-Aksh, M. A. 2006. Al-Tatawwur Al-Mu'assasi Li-Qita' Al-Awqaf Fi Al-Mujtama'at Al-Islamiyyah Al-Mu'asirah. Kuwait: Al-Amana Al-Amma Lil-Awqaf.

Al-Futuhi, T. M. A. A. Al-Hanbali. 1996. Muntaha Al-Iradat Fi Jam' Al-Muqni' Ma'a Al-Tanqih Wa Ziyadat. Vol. 2, 2nd ed. Cairo: Alam Al-Kutub.

Al-Haytami, A. B. M. A. B. H. 1983. Hawashi Tuhfat Al-Muhtaj Bisharh Al-Minhaj. Vol. 6. Cairo: Al-Maktabah Al-Tijariyyah Al-Kubra.

Al-Jamal, A. M. A. 2007. Dawr Nizam Al-Waqf Al-Islami Fi Al-Tanmiyah Al-Iqtisadiyyah Al-Mu'asirah. Cairo: Dar Al-Salam.

Al-Mahdi, M. S. 2009. “Yad Nadhir Al-Waqf Bayn Al-Amanah Wa Al-Daman: Muqarabah Shariyah Wa Nizamiyah.” In Al-Mu'tamar Al-Thalith Lil-Awqaf: Al-Waqf Al-Islami Iqtisad Wa Idarah Wa Bina' Hadarah. Madina Al-Munawwarah: Al-Jami'ah Al-Islamiyyah.

Al-Mughni, A. 2014. “Hajm Al-Awqaf Fi Al-Alam Al-Islami.” Al-Wasat: Daily News. http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/932523.html

Al-Quds Newspaper. (n.d.). “Untitled Article.” https://alquds.com/ar/posts/134701

Al-Zayla’i, F. O. B. A. 1895. Tabyin Al-Haqa’iq Sharh Kanz Al-Daqa’iq. Vol. 3, 1st ed. Cairo: Al-Matba’ah Al-Amiriyyah.

Awqaf Properties Investment Fund. 2022. ”Annual Report 2022: We Empower Awqaf to Enable the Ummah.” Jeddah: Islamic Development Bank.

Awqaf Properties Investment Fund. 2023. ”Annual Report 2023: We Empower Awqaf to Enable the Ummah.” Jeddah: Islamic Development Bank.

Awqaf Properties Investment Fund. 2024a. “About APIF.” https://www.isdb.org/apif/ar/about-apif

Awqaf Properties Investment Fund. 2024b. “About Awqaf.” https://www.isdb.org/apif/ar/about-awqaf

Bakr, B. A. 2009. “Sabil Tanmiyat Mawarid Al-Waqf Al-Islami Fi Qita' Ghaza.” Master’s thesis, Islamic University, Gaza.

Ben Daas, D, and Redha, C. 2013. “Dawr al-Waqf fi Tahqiq al-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah wa al-Ijtima'iyyah” [The Role of Waqf in Achieving Economic and Social Development].” Ihya Journal no. 16: 99–108.

Boujelal, M. 2003. “Al-Hajah Ila Tahdith Al-Mu'assasah Al-Waqfiyyah Lima Yukhaddim Aghrad Al-Tanmiyah Al-Iqtisadiyyah.” Presented at the 3rd World Congress on Islamic Economics, Umm Al-Qura University.

Daftar Dar, H. 2024. “Manhaj Al-Idarah Al-Hadithah Lil-Awqaf.” The Jordanian Association of Quranic and Sunnah Miracles. https://2u.pw/vupJeLTV

General Directorate of Foundations Turkey. (n.d.). https://www.vgm.gov.tr/organizations/international-forum-on-quds-waqfs/ar-forum-objectives

Hamed, T.A. 1998. “Al-Mafhum Al-Qur’ani wa Al-Tanzim Al-Madani: Dirasa fi Usul Al-Nizam Al-Ijtima‘i Al-Islami.” Islamic Knowledge 4, no. 15: 7–48.

International Islamic Fiqh Academy. 2024. “Establishment of the Academy.” https://iifa-aifi.org/ar/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9

International Islamic Fiqh Academy. 2024. “Waqf. Organization of Islamic Cooperation.” https://iifa-aifi.org/ar?s=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81&lang=ar

International Islamic University Malaysia Endowment Fund Endowment Fund. (n.d.). https://division.iium.edu.my/ief/

Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector. (n.d.). https://icd-ps.org/ar/about-icd-2

Islamic Development Bank. 2019. “Al-Athar Al-Inma'i Li-Sunduq Tathmir Mumtalakat Al-Waqf: Namudhaj Lil-Tanmiyah Al-Mustadamah. Islamic Financial Sector Development Division.”

Islamic Development Bank. 2022a. “Awqaf Properties Investment Fund Annual Report 2022: Empowering Awqaf to Enable the Ummah. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

Islamic Development Bank. 2022b. “First call announcement for Al-Quds Empowerment Fund projects.” https://www.isdb.org/ar/news/alan-alnda-alawl-lmshary-sndwq-tmkyn-alqds

Islamic Development Bank. 2023a. “Annual report 2023.” Ankara.

Islamic Development Bank. 2023b. “Annual report 2023.” https://2023.ar.isdb.org/ar/

Islamic Development Bank. 2023c. “Awqaf Properties Investment Fund annual report 2023: Empowering Awqaf to enable the Ummah.” Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Islamic Development Bank. 2024. “Who we are.” https://www.isdb.org/ar/من-نحن

Islamic University in Uganda. 2024. “Islamic University in Uganda.” http://www.iuiu.ac.ug/

Islamic University of Niger. 2024. “Historical overview of the university.” https://universite-say.com

Kahf, M. 2000. Al-Waqf Al-Islami: Tatawuruhu, Idaratuhu, Tanmiyatuhu. Damascus, Syria: Dar Al-Fikr.

Kahf, M. 2001. “Al-Dawr Al-Iqtisadi Li-Nizam Al-Waqf Al-Islami Fi Tanmiyat Al-Mujtama' Al-Madani. ” Paper presented at the Nizam Al-Waqf Wa Al-Mujtama' Al-Madani Fil Watan Al-Arabi Conference, Beirut.

Mahdi, M. S. J. 2012. “Lamahat Min Tarikh Al-Waqf Al-Islami Hatta Al-'Asr Al-'Uthmani.” Journal of Islamic Research and Studies 12, no. 29: 203–230.

Meddah, A. A. 2010. Awqaf Al-Nisa' Fi Makka Al-Mukarramah Fi Al-'Asr Al-'Uthmani Wa Dawr Al-Mar'ah Fiha. Cairo: Dar Library.

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2021. “Amin 'Aam Munazzamat Al-Ta'awun Al-Islami Yast'arid Juhud Al-Munazzamah Li-Halhat Qadaya Al-Niza' Fil 'Alam Al-Islami Wa Yurahhib Bil-Ittifaq Al-Saudi Al-Irani.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/NewsDetailAR.aspx?Item=2543

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2022. “Al-Amin Al-'Aam Yu'akkid 'Ala Al-Hajah Ila Ta'aziz Al-Ta'awun Li-Daman Al-Inti'ash Al-Iqtisadi Al-Shamil Wa Al-Murunah Fi Duwal Al-A'ada'.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/NewsDetailAR.aspx?Item=151

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2024. “Al-Shu'un Al-Iqtisadiyyah.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/DepartmentDetailsViewAR.aspx?Item=4

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2024. “Al-Shu'un Al-Thaqafiyyah Wa Al-Ijtima'iyyah Wa Shu'un Al-Usrah.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/DepartmentDetailsViewAR.aspx?Item=7

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2018. “OIC-UN coordination meetings.” https://www.sesric.org/activities-oic-un-coordination-ar.php

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2020. “Islamic Solidarity Fund delivers first batch of urgent financial aid to least developed member states to address the repercussions of COVID-19.” https://www.oic-oci.org/topic/?t_id=23416&t_ref=14011&lan=ar

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2022. “Secretary General receives Mr. Hamid El Ghabed.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/NewsDetailAR.aspx?Item=1199

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2023a. “At the 49th meeting of the Board of Governors of the Islamic University of Technology: OIC Secretary General praises Bangladesh’s firm support for the development of the university.” https://www.oic-oci.org/topic/?t_id=39022&t_ref=26442&lan=ar

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2023b. “Secretary General receives the President of the International Islamic University Malaysia.” https://www.oic-oci.org/topic/?t_id=39412&t_ref=26578&lan=ar

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2024a. “Cooperation in scientific research and technology.” https://new.oic-oci.org/SitePages/SearchResultAr.aspx?k=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A&ql=1025

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2024b. “Department of Science and Technology.” https://2u.pw/ACxV3t6z

Organization of Islamic Cooperation. (2024c). “Suspending UNRWA funding is collective punishment that exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.” https://www.oic-oci.org/topic/?t_id=40268&t_ref=26877&lan=ar

Rabhahi, M. 2016. “Nizam Al-Waqf Fi Turkiya Al-Hadithah.” Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 26: 351–358.

Research Centre for Islamic History. 2018. “Women’s Endowments in Islamic Civilization.” https://2u.pw/nvroAW5g

Salhi, S., and Ben Ammara, N. 2014. “Al-Waqf Al-Islami Wa Dawruhu Fi Tahqiq Al-Tanmiyah Al-Mustadamah – Ard Li-Tajribat Al-Jaza'iriyah Fi Tasir Al-Awqaf.” Algerian Journal of Economic Development 1: 151–164.

Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 2024. “Progress Report 2019–2024 for the 15th Islamic Summit. ” May, Gambia. Ankara, Turkey.

Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Committee. (n.d.). https://comstech.org/

Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries. 2019a. “Technical documents and reports.” https://www.sesric.org/publications-earchive-ar.php?year=2019

Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries. 2019c. “Strategic roadmap for the OIC program on technical and vocational education and training 2025–2020.” Ankara, Turkey.

Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training for Islamic Countries. 2019b. “Documents and Technical Reports.” Ankara, Turkey.

United Nations Development Programme. 2024. “About UNDP in the Arab States.” https://www.undp.org/ar/arab-states/

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. 2007. “2007 Emergency appeal.” https://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/201002264358_0.pdf

Zidan, M., and Al-Miludi, S. 2013. Madakhal Isti'thar Amwal Al-Waqf – Al-Isharah Ila Tajribat Arabiya Ra'idah. Presented at the 2nd International Forum on Islamic Non-Profit Finance: Zakat and Waqf in Achieving Sustainable Development. Blida: Saad Dahlab University.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Aissaoui, A., & Takoua, T. (2025). Efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Developing Endowment (Waqf) Economies in the Islamic World. Politics and Religion Journal, 19(1), 139–165. https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1901139a