ЈЕЗИДИ И ИСЛАМСКА ДРЖАВА, ИЛИ ЕФЕКТИ БЛИСКОГ ИСТОКА БЕЗ МАЊИНА НА ЕВРОПУ
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj0902269dКључне речи:
minorities, Yazidi, Islamic State, migration, Kurdistan, Middle EastСажетак
Изненада је мало позната и затворена заједница Језида постала симбол зверстава Исламске државе (ИД) према мањинама и ризика који долазе од екстремизма. Јак удар ИД на Језиде и друге заједнице на Блиском истоку – хришћанске али и друге – је такође иницирао талас миграција према Европи. Ауторка је радила на терену Ирака и ирачког Курдистана од 2012., и истраживала Језиде давно пре ИД, правећи студије и документарце. Она сматра да су корени кризе били видљиви и пре саме кризе а да су физичке-психолошке последице на мањине много дубље, јер ударају на саму структуру и еволуцију њихових заједница. Ипак, унутрашњи ресурси заједница Језида и нови глобални сценарио су такође створили нове прилике. Миграција мањина је круцијално питање: иако константно у последњим деценијама, она сада озбиљно прети да угрози богату социјалну композицију регииона као и стабилност заједница када се растуре у дијаспори. Европа мора помоћи земљама на Блиском истоку да заштите своје мањине јер су оне фундаментални елемент равнотеже моћи и друштвене динамике.
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