Од интервенције до побуне: како је америчка спољна политика подстакла џихадистичку мобилизацију у муслиманском свету
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj2001097fКључне речи:
USA, jihad, intervention, Muslim world, terrorism, extremismСажетак
Овај рад анализира сложену повезаност између спољне политике Сједињених Америчких Држава на Блиском истоку и ширења џихадистичких мобилизација. Смештајући џихадизам у шири контекст историјских околности, социополитичких трансформација и локалних незадовољстава, анализа истиче пресудну улогу америчких интервенција и политика у стварању услова погодних за артикулацију и ширење џихадистичких покрета. Историјским сагледавањем америчког ангажмана у региону од периода након Другог светског рата, који је у почетку био обележен економским експанзионизмом, а потом ескалирао у војну секуритизацију и политичко укључивање, анализа указује на далекосежне последице таквих политика. Посебна пажња посвећена је кључним историјским прекретницама у којима су се америчке интервенције укрштале са ширењем џихадистичке идеологије. Рад даље идентификује четири главне динамике настале као последица ових политика које су подстакле успон џихадистичких покрета: стварање вакуума моћи и слабих управљачких структура; продубљивање секташких подела и политике идентитета; широко распрострањено психолошко и културно понижење; као и очигледан несклад уграђен у наративе америчке политике. Теоријским разматрањем ових динамика, овај рад доприноси расправама о интервенционизму и америчкој империји и нуди преиспитивање америчких спољних политика које су ненамерно омогућиле управо оне облике идеологија и милитантности које су наводно настојале да сузбију.
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